Cuenca Ecuador, Ecuador

Cuenca — The Colonial Jewel of the Ecuadorian Andes

Ecuador's third city, declared a UNESCO World Cultural 

Heritage Site in 1999. Known as "The Athens of Ecuador" 

for its architectural, artistic and academic richness. 

At 2,560 m altitude with a permanent spring climate, 

consistently ranked among Latin America's best cities 

for expats and long-term travelers.

Top Things to Do in Cuenca

Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception: Ecuador's most 

iconic blue domes. Historic center: perfectly preserved 

colonial and republican architecture, plazas and markets. 

Cajas National Park: 30 minutes away, 28,000 hectares 

of Andean páramo with over 230 lagoons. Panama Hat 

factories: the famous hat is actually Ecuadorian, 

handwoven in Cuenca. Río Tomebamba promenade: riverside 

walk lined with heritage architecture.

FAQ:

Why is Cuenca a UNESCO Heritage Site?

For the exceptional preservation of its historic center 

with 17th–19th century architecture, plazas, churches 

and the fusion of Spanish, Cañari and Inca cultures.

What is the Panama hat and why is it made in Ecuador?

The "Panama hat" is actually Ecuadorian, handwoven from 

toquilla straw. It was called "Panama" because it was 

exported through Panama during the canal's construction. 

The finest hats are made in Cuenca and Montecristi.